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Question 12 Chapter 6 – Unimax Publications of Class 11
12. Journalise the following transactions of Kamal, Delhi for April, 2023, post them in Ledger Accounts and balance them:
2023 | Rs. | |
April 1 | Kamal started business with cash* | 1,00,000 |
April 2 | Bought goods for cash | 30,000 |
April 3 | Opened Bank Account with cash* | 50,000 |
April 4 | Sold goods for cash | 40,000 |
April 7 | Bought goods from Surya, Kanpur (UP) on credit | 30,000 |
April 10 | Sold goods to Rakesh, Delhi on credit | 25,000 |
April 15 | Purchased Machinery costing 20,000 from Rahul Bros., Faridabad (Haryana) and payment is made by cheque | |
April 19 | Paid to Surya in cash on account* | 20,000 |
April 21 | Received loan from Anil and deposited the same into bank | 8,000 |
April 23 | Goods returned to Surya | 5,000 |
April 26 | Withdrew from bank for personal use* | 5,000 |
April 27 | Paid to Surya by cheque in full settlement | 7,500 |
April 29 | Received cash from Rakesh | 10,000 |
April 30 | Purchased stationery for cash | 500 |
April 30 | Paid wages and salaries | 10,000 |
CGST and SGST is levied @ 6% each on intra-state transactions and @ 12% on inter-state transactions. GST is not levied on transactions marked(*).
The solution of Question 12 Chapter 6 – Unimax Publications of Class 11:
IN THE BOOKS OF KAMAL, DELHI JOURNAL
Date | Particulars | L.F. | Debit | Credit | |
2023 | |||||
April 1 | Cash A/c | Dr. | 1,00,000 | ||
To Capital A/c | 1,00,000 | ||||
(Being the goods purchased and CGST and SGST 9%each) | |||||
April 2 | Purchases A/c | Dr. | 30,000 | ||
Input CGST A/c | Dr. | 1,800 | |||
Input SGST A/c | Dr. | 1,800 | |||
To Cash A/c | 33,600 | ||||
(Being the business started with capital of 1,00,000 brought in cash) | |||||
April 3 | Bank A/c | Dr. | 50,000 | ||
To Cash A/c | 50,000 | ||||
Being the bank account opened by depositing cash into bank) | |||||
April 4 | Cash A/c | Dr. | 44,800 | ||
To Sales A/c | 30,000 | ||||
To Output CGST A/c | 2,400 | ||||
To Output SGST A/C | 2,400 | ||||
(Being the intra-state sale of goods, charged CGST and SGST @ 6% each) | |||||
April 7 | Purchases A/c | Dr. | 30,000 | ||
Input IGST A/c | 3,600 | ||||
To Blue Traders | 33,600 | ||||
(Being the inter-state purchase of goods on credit from Surya, plus IGST 12%) | |||||
April 10 | Rakesh A/c | Dr. | 28,000 | ||
To Sales A/c | 25,000 | ||||
To Output CGST A/c | 1,500 | ||||
To Output SGST A/C | 1,500 | ||||
(Being the intra-state sale of goods on credit to Rakesh, charged CGST and SGST 6% each) | |||||
April 15 | Machinery A/c | Dr. | 20,000 | ||
Input IGST A/c | Dr. | 2,400 | |||
To Bank A/c | 22,400 | ||||
(Being the machinery purchased, plus IGST 12% and payment made by cheque | |||||
April 19 | Surya A/c | Dr. | 20,000 | ||
To Cash A/c | 20,000 | ||||
(Being the amount paid to Surya in cash) | |||||
April 21 | Bank A/c | Dr. | 8,000 | ||
To Anil’s Loan A/c | 8,000 | ||||
(Being the loan from Anil received and deposited into bank) | |||||
April 23 | Surya A/c | Dr. | 5,600 | ||
To Returns Outward A/c | 5,000 | ||||
To Input TGST A/c | 600 | ||||
(Being the amount paid to Surya by cheque and discount received) | |||||
April 26 | Drawings A/c | Dr. | 5,000 | ||
To Bank A/c | 5,000 | ||||
(Being the goods returned to Surya, Input IGST reversed) | |||||
April 27 | Surya A/c | Dr. | 8,000 | ||
To Bank A/c | 7,500 | ||||
To Discount Received A/c | 500 | ||||
(Being the amount paid to Surya by cheque and discount received) | |||||
April 29 | Cash A/c | Dr. | 10,000 | ||
To Rakesh A/c | 10,000 | ||||
(Being the cash received from Rakesh) | |||||
April 30 | Stationery A/c | Dr. | 500 | ||
Input CGST A/c | 30 | ||||
Input SGST A/c | 30 | ||||
To Cash A/c | 560 | ||||
(Being the stationery purchased for cash, paid CGST and SGST @6% each) | |||||
April 30 | Wages and Salaries A/c | Dr. | 10,000 | ||
To Cash A/c | 10,000 | ||||
(Being the wages and salaries paid in cash) |
LEDGER :
CASH ACCOUNT
Date | Particulars | Amount | Date | Particulars | Amount |
2023 | 2023 | ||||
April 1 | To Capital A/c | 1,00,000 | April 2 | By Purchases A/c | 30,000 |
April 4 | To Sales A/c | 40,000 | April 2 | By Input CGST A/C | 1,800 |
April 4 | To Output CGST A/c | 2,400 | April 2 | By Input SGST A/C | 1,800 |
April 4 | To Output SGST A/c | 2,400 | April 3 | By Bank A/C | 50,000 |
April 29 | To Rakesh A/c | 10,000 | April 19 | By Surya A/C | 20,000 |
April 30 | By Stationery A/c | 500 | |||
April 30 | By Input CGST A/C | 30 | |||
April 30 | By Input SGST A/C | 30 | |||
April 30 | By Wages and Salaries A/C | 10,000 | |||
April 30 | By Balance C/d | 40,640 | |||
1,54,800 | 1,54,800 | ||||
To Balance b/d | 40,640 |
CAPITAL ACCOUNT
Date | Particulars | Amount | Date | Particulars | Amount |
2023 | 2023 | ||||
April 30 | To Balance c/d | 1,00,000 | April 1 | By Cash A/c | 1,00,000 |
1,00,000 | 1,00,000 | ||||
May 1 | By Balance b/d | 1,00,000 |
PURCHASES ACCOUNT
Date | Particulars | Amount | Date | Particulars | Amount |
2023 | 2023 | ||||
April 2 | To Cash A/c | 30,000 | April 30 | By Balance c/d | 60,000 |
April 7 | To Surya A/C | 30,000 | |||
60,000 | 60,000 | ||||
May 1 | To Balance b/d | 60,000 |
BANK ACCOUNT
Date | Particulars | Amount | Date | Particulars | Amount |
2023 | 2023 | ||||
April 1 | To Cash A/c | 50,000 | April 15 | By Machinery A/c | 20,000 |
April 21 | To Anil’s Loan A/c | 8,000 | April 15 | By Input IGST A/C | 2,400 |
April 26 | By Drawings A/C | 5,000 | |||
April 27 | By Surya A/C | 7,500 | |||
April 30 | By Balance c/d | 23,100 | |||
58,000 | 58,000 | ||||
May 1 | To Balance b/d | 23,100 |
SALES ACCOUNT
Date | Particulars | Amount | Date | Particulars | Amount |
2023 | 2023 | ||||
April 30 | To Balance c/d | 65,000 | April 4 | By Cash A/c | 40,000 |
April 10 | By Rakesh | 25,000 | |||
65,000 | 65,000 | ||||
May 1 | By Balance b/d | 65,000 |
SURYA
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Date | Particulars | Amount | Date | Particulars | Amount |
2023 | 2023 | ||||
April 1 | To Cash A/c | 20,000 | April 7 | By Purchase A/c | 30,000 |
April 23 | To Returns ONWARDS A/c | 5,000 | April 7 | By Input IGST A/C | 3,600 |
April 23 | To Input IGST A/C | 600 | |||
April 27 | To Bank A/c | 7,500 | |||
April 27 | To Discount Received A/c | 500 | |||
33,600 | 33,600 |
Rakesh
Date | Particulars | Amount | Date | Particulars | Amount |
2023 | 2023 | ||||
April 10 | To Sales A/c | 25,000 | April 29 | By Cash A/c | 10,000 |
April 10 | To Output CGST A/C | 1,500 | April 30 | By Balance C/d | 18,000 |
April 10 | To Output SGST A/C | 1,500 | |||
28,000 | 28,000 | ||||
May 1 | To Balance b/d | 18,000 |
MACHINERY ACCOUNT
Date | Particulars | Amount | Date | Particulars | Amount |
2023 | 2023 | ||||
April 15 | To Bank A/c | 20,000 | April 30 | By Balance C/d | 20,000 |
20,000 | 20,000 | ||||
May 1 | To Balance b/d | 20,000 |
ANIL’S LOAN ACCOUNT
Date | Particulars | Amount | Date | Particulars | Amount |
2023 | 2023 | ||||
April 30 | To Balance c/d | 8,000 | April 21 | By Bank A/c | 8,000 |
8,000 | 8,000 | ||||
May 1 | By Balance b/d | 8,000 |
RETURNS OUTWARDS ACCOUNT
Date | Particulars | Amount | Date | Particulars | Amount |
2023 | 2023 | ||||
April 30 | To Balance c/d | 5,000 | April 23 | By Surya A/c | 5,000 |
5,000 | 5,000 | ||||
May 1 | By Balance b/d | 5,000 |
DRAWINGS ACCOUNT
Date | Particulars | Amount | Date | Particulars | Amount |
2023 | 2023 | ||||
April 26 | To Bank A/c | 5,000 | April 30 | By Balance C/d | 5,000 |
5,000 | 5,000 | ||||
May 1 | To Balance b/d | 5,000 |
STATIONERY ACCOUNT
Date | Particulars | Amount | Date | Particulars | Amount |
2023 | 2023 | ||||
April 30 | To Cash A/c | 500 | April 30 | By Balance C/d | 500 |
500 | 500 | ||||
May 1 | To Balance b/d | 500 |
WAGES & SALARIES ACCOUNT
Date | Particulars | Amount | Date | Particulars | Amount |
2023 | 2023 | ||||
April 30 | To Cash A/c | 10,000 | April 30 | By Balance C/d | 10,000 |
10,000 | 10,000 | ||||
May 1 | To Balance b/d | 10,000 |
INPUT CGST ACCOUNT
Date | Particulars | Amount | Date | Particulars | Amount |
2023 | 2023 | ||||
April 2 | To Cash A/c (Purchases ) | 1,800 | April 30 | By Balance c/d | 1,830 |
April 30 | To Cash A/c (Stationery ) | 30 | |||
1,830 | 1,830 |
INPUT SGST ACCOUNT
Date | Particulars | Amount | Date | Particulars | Amount |
2023 | 2023 | ||||
April 2 | To Cash A/c (Purchases ) | 1,800 | April 30 | By Balance c/d | 1,830 |
April 30 | To Cash A/c (Stationery ) | 30 | |||
1,830 | 1,830 |
OUTPUT CGST ACCOUNT
Date | Particulars | Amount | Date | Particulars | Amount |
2023 | 2023 | ||||
April 30 | To Balance c/d | 3,900 | April 4 | By Cash A/c ( Sales ) | 2,400 |
April 10 | By Rakesh A/c ( Sales ) | 1,500 | |||
3,900 | 3,900 |
OUTPUT SGST ACCOUNT
Date | Particulars | Amount | Date | Particulars | Amount |
2023 | 2023 | ||||
April 30 | To Balance c/d | 3,900 | April 4 | By Cash A/c ( Sales ) | 2,400 |
April 10 | By Rakesh A/c ( Sales ) | 1,500 | |||
3,900 | 3,900 |
INPUT IGST ACCOUNT
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Date | Particulars | Amount | Date | Particulars | Amount |
2023 | 2023 | ||||
April 7 | To Surya A/c (Purchases ) | 3,600 | April 23 | By Surya ( Returns onwards ) | 600 |
April 15 | To Bank A/c (Machinery) | 2,400 | April 30 | By Balance c/d | 5,400 |
6,000 | 6,000 |
DISCOUNT RECEIVED ACCOUNT
Date | Particulars | Amount | Date | Particulars | Amount |
2023 | 2023 | ||||
April 30 | To Balance c/d | 500 | April 27 | By Surya A/c | 500 |
End of Solution
Check Out the Solution of all questions for this chapter:
The solutions to all questions of Chapter No. 6 – Ledger Unimax – Class 11 are shown as follows, click on the image of the question to get the solution.
Question 9 Chapter 6 – Unimax Publications of Class 11
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1. Comprehensive Solutions for All Chapters of Advanced Accountancy I Class 11 by Unimax
UnimaxSolutions.in offers a comprehensive solution for students studying Advanced Accountancy I Part 1 in Class 11. With their meticulously curated study material, students can access comprehensive solutions to all the questions included within each chapter. By selecting the chapter name from the study material, students can easily navigate through the topics and find detailed explanations and step-by-step solutions to the problems presented in that section. Whether it’s understanding complex accounting concepts, mastering calculation techniques, or analyzing financial statements, Unimax provides a valuable resource to aid students in their learning journey. With these comprehensive solutions at their disposal, students can enhance their understanding, clarify doubts, and improve their problem-solving skills in Advanced Accountancy, ensuring they are well-prepared for their Class 11 examinations.
- Chapter No. 1 – Introduction of Accounting
- Chapter No. 2 – Theory Base of Accounting
- Chapter No. 3 – Vouchers and Transactions
- Chapter No. 4 – Journal
- Chapter No. 5 – Goods and Services Tax (GST): An Introduction
- Chapter No. 6 – Ledger
- Chapter No. 7 – Special Purpose Book – Cash Book
- Chapter No. 8 – Other Subsidiary Books
- Chapter No. 9 – Trial Balance
- Chapter No. 10 – Rectification of Errors
- Chapter No. 11 – Depreciation
- Chapter No. 12 – Provision and Reserves
- Chapter No. 13 – Bank Reconciliation Statement
- Chapter No. 14 – Bills of Exchange
- Chapter No. 15 – Financial Statements (Without Adjustments)
- Chapter No. 16 – Financial Statements (With Adjustments)
- Chapter No. 17 – Accounts from Incomplete Records – Single Entry System
2. Punjab School Education Board (PSEB) Solutions of Usha Publication.
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