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Question 13 Chapter 6 – Unimax Publications of Class 11

Question 13 Chapter 6 – Unimax Publications of Class 11

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Question 13 Chapter 6 – Unimax Publications of Class 11

13. From the following transactions of M/s. Black & White of Madras,write up the journal, post them into Ledger and prepare Trail Balance :

2023Particular
Mar. 1Assets: cash in hand   2,000; Cash at Bank 68000; Stocks of Goods 40,000 
Machinery 1,00,000; furniture 10,000; M/s. Narain Bros. Owe 15,000; M/s. B.K. Bros. Owe 25,000 
Liabilities: Loan   50,000; sum owing to Jacob Bros. Ltd.  20,000 
Mar. 2 Bought goods on credit from Samuel & Co., Madras 10,000
Mar. 3Sold goods for cash to Dhiraj & Co., Delhi4,000
Mar. 4 Sold goods for Narain bros., Madras on credit10,000
Mar. 5Received from Narain Bros. in full settlement of amount due on 1st January by cheque* 14,500
Mar. 6Payment made to Jacob Bros. Ltd., Patna by cheque*;9,750
They allowed discount
Mar. 9Old furniture sold for cash 250
Mar. 10Bought goods for cash 7,500
Mar. 11B.K. Bros. Paid by cheque; cheque deposited in the bank 25,000
Mar. 13Bought goods from Jacob Bros. Ltd excluding cartage of 500. Cartage was paid by the firm on behalf of Jacob bros. Ltd10,000
Mar. 16Received cheque from Narain Bros. and the cheque deposited in the bank*95,00
Discount allowed to them*
Mar. 17Paid cheque to Jacob Bros. Ltd.*10,000
Mar. 18Bank intimates that cheque of Narain Bros. has been returned unpaid* 
Mar. 19Sold goods for cash to kay Bros.6,000
Mar. 21Cash deposited in the bank*5,000
Mar. 24Paid Municipal taxes in cash*1,000
Mar. 25Borrowed from Urania investment Co. Ltd. For constructing own premises. Money deposited with bank for the time being*1,00,000
Mar. 28Paid for advertisements1,000
Mar. 31Paid rent by cheque 15,00
Mar. 31Paid salaries for the month*3,000
Mar. 31Withdrew from bank for private use*25,00
Mar. 31Narain Bros. becomes insolvent, a dividend of 50 paise in a rupee is received* 
Mar. 31An old amount, written off as bad debt earlier is recovered*15,00

Except transactions marked with (*), all transactions are subject to levy of GST. Inter-state transactions are subject to levy of IGST @12% and intra-state transactions are subject to levy of CGST and SGST@ 6% each.

The solution of Question 13 Chapter 6 – Unimax Publications of Class 11:

IN THE BOOKS OF KAMAL, DELHI JOURNAL

Journal

DateParticular L.F.Dr.Cr.
2023Cash A/cDr.22,000 
Mar. 1Stock A/cDr.440,000 
 Machinery A/cDr.51,00,000 
 Furniture A/cDr.610,000 
 M/s Narain bros. Dr.715,000 
 M/s. B.K. Bros.Dr.825,000 
 To Loan A/c 9 50,000
 To Jacob Bros. Ltd.  10 20,000
 To Captial A/c (Balancing Amount) 1 1,90,000
 (Being the assets and liabilities brought forward from last year, capital found by deducting liabilities from assets 9i.e., 2,60,000- 70,0000)     
      
Mar. 2Purchases A/cDr.410,000 
 Input CGST A/cDr.24600 
 Input SGST A/cDr.24600 
 To Samuel & Co. 11 11,200
 (Being the intra-state Purchase of goods from Samuel & Co., Payable CGST and SGST @ 6% each)    
      
Mar. 3Cash A/cDr.24,480 
 To Sale A/c 4 4,000
 To Output IGST A/c 25 480
 (Being the intra-state Sale of goods for cash to Dhiraj & Co., charged IGST @ 12% each)    
      
Mar. 4Narain Bros.Dr.711,200 
 To sales A/c 4 10,000
 To Output CGST A/c 25 600
 To Output SGST A/c 25 600
 (Being the Intra-State of goods to Narain & Bros., charged CGST and SGST @ 6% each)    
      
Mar. 5Cash A/cDr.314,500 
 Discount allowed A/cDr.13500 
 To Narain Bros. 7 15,000
 (Being the amount of 14,000 received in payment for a debt of 15,000; discount allowed 500    
      
Mar. 6Jacob Bros. Ltd. A/cDr.1010,000 
 To Bank A/c 3 9,750
 To Discount Received A/c 14 250
 (Being the amount paid by cheque to Jacob Bros. Ltd. Patna who allowed discount of ₹ 250)    
      
Mar. 9Cash A/cDr.21,120 
 To FurnitureA/c 6 1,000
 To Output CGST A/c 25 60
 To Output SGST A/c 25 60
 (Being the sale of (Ai furniture, the payment received in cash charged CGST and SGST 0 6% each)    
      
Mar. 10Purchases A/cDr.47,500 
 Input CGST A/cDr.24450 
 Input SGST A/cDr.24450 
 To Cash A/c 2 8,400
 (Being the intra-State purchase of goods for cash, paid CGST and SGST@ 6% each)    
      
Mar. 11Bank A/cDr.325,000 
 To B.K. Bros. 8 25,000
 (Being the cheque received from B.K. Bros. and deposited in Bank)    
      
Mar. 11Repairs A/cDr.151,000 
 Input CGST A/cDr. 60 
 Input SGST A/cDr. 60 
 To Cash A/c 2 1,120
 (Being the amount of repairs of machinery, paid CGST and SGST @ 6% each)    
      
Mar. 13Purchases A/cDr.410,000 
 Input IGST A/cDr.251,200 
 To Jacob Bros. Ltd. 10 11,200
 (Being the inter-state purchase of goods from Jacob Bros. Ltd. plus IGST @ 12%)    
      
Mar. 13Jacob Bros. Ltd.Dr.16500 
 To Cash A/c 2 500
 (Being the cartage on goods paid on behalf of Jacob Bros. Ltd.)    
      
Mar. 16Bank A/cDr.39,500 
 Discount Allowed A/cDr.13500 
 To Narain Bros. 7 10,000
 (Being the cheque received and deposited in Bank; discount allowed 500)    
      
Mar. 17Jacob Bros. Ltd.Dr.1010,000 
 To Bank A/c 3 10,000
 (Being the amount paid by cheque to Jacob Bros. Ltd.)    
      
Mar. 18Narain Bros.Dr.710,000 
 To Bank A/c 3 9,500
 To Discount Allowed A/c 13 500
 (Being the cheque received from Narain Bros. returned dishonoured) (Note 2)    
      
Mar. 19Cash A/cDr. 6,720 
 To Sales A/c   6,000
 To Output CGST A/c   360
 To Output SGST A/c   360
 (Being the intra-state sale of goods cash, charged CGST and SGST @ 6% each)    
      
Mar. 21Bank A/cDr. 5,000 
 To Cash A/c   5,000
 (Being the cash deposited in the bank)    
      
Mar. 24Municipal Taxes A/cDr. 1,000 
 To Cash A/c   1,000
 (Being the amount paid as tax)    
      
Mar. 25Bank A/cDr. 1,00,000 
 To Loan A/c   1,00,000
 (Being the amount borrowed from Urania Investment Co. Ltd.)    
      
Mar. 28Advertisement A/cDr. 1,000 
 Input CGST A/cDr. 60 
 Input SGST A/cDr. 60 
 To Cash A/c   1,120
 (Being the payment for advertisements, paid CGST and SGST @ 6% each)    
      
Mar. 31Rent A/cDr. 1,500 
 Input CGST A/cDr. 90 
 Input SGST A/cDr. 90 
 To Bank A/c   1,680
 (Being the rent paid along with CGST and SGST @ 6% each)    
      
Mar. 31Salaries A/cDr. 3,000 
 To Cash A/c   3,000
 (Being the salaries paid for the month)    
      
Mar. 31Drawings A/cDr. 2,500 
 To Bank a/c   2,500
 (Being the amount drawn out of bank by the proprietor for private use)    
      
Mar. 31Cash A/cDr. 5,600 
 Bad Debts A/cDr. 5,600 
 To Narain Bros.   11,200
 (Being half the sum due from Narain Bros. received in cash and the other half written off as being irrecoverable)    
      
Mar. 31Cash A/cDr. 1,500 
 To Bad Debts Recovered A/c   1,500
 (Being the sum previously treated as bad debts, now recovered—it is a gain)    
      
 Total 5,22,9405,22,940

LEDGER :

CASH ACCOUNT

DateParticularsJ.F.AmountDateParticularsJ.F.Amount
2023   2023   
Mar. 1To Balance b/d112,000Mar. 10By Purchases A/c117,500
Mar. 3To Sales A/c114,000Mar. 10By Input CGST A/C11450
Mar. 3To Output IGST A/c11480Mar. 10By Input SGST A/C11450
Mar. 5To Narain bros. A/c1214,500Mar. 11By Repairs A/C121,000
Mar. 9To Furniture A/c121,000Mar. 11By Input CGST A/C1260
Mar. 9To Output CGST A/c1260Mar. 11By Input SGST A/C1260
Mar. 9To Output SGST A/c1260Mar. 13By Jacobs Bros. Ltd. 12500
Mar. 19To Sales A/c136,000Mar. 21By Bank A/c135,000
Mar. 19To Output CGST A/c13360Mar. 24By Municipal Taxes A/c131,000
Mar. 19To Output SGST A/c13360Mar. 28By Advertisement A/c131,000
Mar. 31To Narain Bros.135,600Mar. 28By Input CGST A/C1360
Mar. 31To Bad Debts Recovered A/c131,500Mar. 28By Input SGST A/C1360
    Mar. 31By Salaries A/c133,000
    Mar. 31By Balance c/d1315,780
   35,920   35,920
Apr. 1To Balance b/d 15,780    

CAPITAL ACCOUNT

DateParticularsJ.F.Amount DateParticularsJ.F.Amount
2023   2023   
Mar. 31To Balance c/d 1,90,000Mar. 1By Balance b/d111,90,000
   1,90,000   1,90,000
        
    Apr. 1By Balance b/d  1,90,000

DRAWINGS ACCOUNT

DateParticularsJ.F.Amount DateParticularsJ.F.Amount
2023   2023   
Mar. 31To Bank A/c132,500Mar. 31By Balance c/d 2,500
   2,500   2,500
Apr. 1To Balance b/d 2,500    

BANK ACCOUNT

DateParticularsJ.F.Amount DateParticularsJ.F.Amount
2023   2023   
Mar. 1To Balance b/d 68000Mar. 6By Jacob Bros. Ltd.129,750
Mar. 11To B.K. Bros. 25,000Mar. 17By Jacob Bros. Ltd.1210,000
Mar. 16To Narain Bros. 9,500Mar. 18By Narain Bros.139,500
Mar. 21To Cash A/c 5,000Mar. 31By Rent A/c131,500
Mar. 25To Loan A/c 1,00,000Mar. 31By Input CGST A/c1390
    Mar. 31By Input SGST A/c1390
    Mar. 31By Drawings A/c132,500
    Mar. 31By balance c/d131,74,070
        
   2,07,500   2,07,500
        
Apr. 1To Balance b/d 1,74,070    

MACHINERY ACCOUNT

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DateParticularsJ.F. Amount DateParticularsJ.F. Amount
2023   2023   
Mar. 1To Balance b/d111,00,00Mar. 31By Balance c/d 1,00,000
        
   1,00,000   1,00,000
        
Apr. 1To Balance b/d 1,00,000    

Furniture Account

DateParticularsJ.F. Amount DateParticularsJ.F. Amount
2023   2023   
Mar. 1To Balance b/d1110,000Mar. 1By Cash A/c 1,000
    Mar. 31By Balance c/d 9,000
   10,000   10,000
        
Apr. 1To Balance b/d 9,000    

Stock Account

DateParticularsJ.F. Amount DateParticularsJ.F. Amount
2023   2023   
Mar. 1To Balance b/d1140,000    
    Mar. 31By Balance c/d 40,000
   40,000   40,000
        
Apr. 1To Balance b/d 40,000    

Purchases Account

DateParticularsJ.F. Amount DateParticularsJ.F. Amount
2023   2023   
Mar. 2To Samuel & Co.1110,000    
Mar. 10To Cash A/c127,500    
Mar. 13To Jacob bros. Ltd.1210,000Mar. 31By Balance c/d 27,500
   27,500   27,500
        
Apr. 1To Balance b/d 27,500    

Sales Account

DateParticularsJ.F. Amount DateParticularsJ.F. Amount
2023   2023   
Mar. 31To Balance c/d 20,000Mar. 3By Cash A/c114,000
    Mar. 4By Narain Bros. A/c1110,000
    Mar. 19By Balance c/d136,000
   20,000   20,000
        
    Apr. 1By Balance b/d 20,000

M/S. Narain Bros. Account

DateParticularsJ.F. Amount DateParticularsJ.F. Amount
2023   2023   
Mar. 1To Balance b/d1115,000Mar. By Cash A/c1114,500
Mar. 4To Sales A/c1110,000Mar.By Discount Allowed A/c11500
Mar. 4To Output CGST A/c11600Mar.By Bank A/c139,500
Mar. 4To Output SGST A/c11600Mar.By Discount Allowed A/c 500
Mar. 18To Bank A/c139,500Mar.By Cash A/c 5,600
Mar. 18To Discount Allowed A/c 500Mar.By Bad Debts A/c 5,600
   36,200   36,200
        
    Apr. 1By Balance b/d 20,000

M/S. B.K. Bros. Account

DateParticularsJ.F. Amount DateParticularsJ.F. Amount
2023   2023   
Mar. 1To Balance b/d1125,000Mar. 11By Bank A/c1225,000
   36,200   25,000
        
        

Loan Account

DateParticularsJ.F. Amount DateParticularsJ.F. Amount
2023   2023   
Mar. 31To Balance c/d 1,50,000Mar. 11By Balance b/d150,000
    Mar. 25 By Bank A/c131,00,000
   1,50,000   1,50,000
        
    Apr. 1By balance b/d 1,50,000

Jacob Bros. Ltd. Account

DateParticularsJ.F. Amount DateParticularsJ.F. Amount
2023   2023   
Mar. 6To Bank A/c129,750Mar. 1By Balance b/d120,000
Mar. 6To Discount Received A/c12250Mar. 13By Purchases A/c1210,000
Mar. 13To Cash A/c12500Mar. 13By Input IGST A/c121,200
Mar. 17To Bank A/c1210,000    
Mar. 31To Balance c/d 10,700    
        
        
   31,200   31,200
        
    Apr. 1By balance b/d 10,700

Samuel & Co. Account

DateParticularsJ.F. Amount DateParticularsJ.F. Amount
2023   2023   
    Mar. 2By Purchases A/c1110,000
    Mar. 2By Input CGST A/c11600
    Mar. 2By Input SGST A/c11600
Mar. 31To Balance c/d 11,200    
   11,200   11,200
        
    Apr. 1By Balance b/d 11,200

Discount Allowed Account

DateParticularsJ.F. Amount DateParticularsJ.F. Amount
2023   2023   
Mar. 5To Narain Bros. A/c 500Mar. 2By Narain Bros. A/c11500
 To Narain Bros. A/c 500Mar. 2By Balance c/d11500
   1,000   1,000
        
Apr. 1To Balance b/d 500    

Discount Received Account

DateParticularsJ.F. Amount DateParticularsJ.F. Amount
2023   2023   
Mar. 31To Balance c/d 250Mar. 6By Jacob Bros. A/c12250
        
   250   250
        
    Apr. 1By Balance b/d 250

Repairs Account

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DateParticularsJ.F. Amount DateParticularsJ.F. Amount
2023   2023   
Mar. 11To Cash A/c121,000Mar. 6By Balance c/d 1,000
        
   1,000   1,000
        
Apr. 1To Balance b/d 1,000    

Municipal Tax Account

DateParticularsJ.F. Amount DateParticularsJ.F. Amount
2023   2023   
Mar. 11To Cash A/c131,000Mar. 31By Balance c/d 1,000
        
   1,000   1,000
        
Apr. 1To Balance b/d 1,000    

Advertisement Account

DateParticularsJ.F. Amount DateParticularsJ.F. Amount
2023   2023   
Mar. 28To Cash A/c131,000Mar. 31By Balance c/d 1,000
        
   1,000   1,000
        
Apr. 1To Balance b/d 1,000    

Rent Account

DateParticularsJ.F. Amount DateParticularsJ.F. Amount
2023   2023   
Mar. 31To Bank A/c131,500Mar. 31By Balance c/d 1,500
        
   1,500   1,500
        
Apr. 1To Balance b/d 1,500    

Salaries Account

DateParticularsJ.F. Amount DateParticularsJ.F. Amount
2023   2023   
Mar. 31To Bank A/c133,000Mar. 31By Balance c/d 3,000
        
   3,000   3,000
        
Apr. 1To Balance b/d 3,000    

Bad Debts Account

DateParticularsJ.F. Amount DateParticularsJ.F. Amount
2023   2023   
Mar. 31To Narain Bros. A/c135,600Mar. 31By Balance c/d 5,600
        
   5,600   5,600
        
Apr. 1To Balance b/d 5,600    

Bad Debts Recovered Account

DateParticularsJ.F. Amount DateParticularsJ.F. Amount
2023   2023   
    Mar. 31By Cash A/c131,500
Mar. 31By Balance c/d 1,500    
   1,500   1,500
        
    Apr. 1By Balance b/d 1,500

Input CGST Account

DateParticularsJ.F. Amount DateParticularsJ.F. Amount
2023   2023   
Mar. 2To Samuel & Co. (Purchase)11600Mar. 31By Balance c/d131,260
Mar. 10To Cash A/c (Purchase)11450    
Mar. 11To Cash A/c (Repairs)1260    
Mar. 28To Cash A/c (Advertisement)1360    
Mar. 31To Bank A/c (Rent)1390    
   1,260   1,260

Input SGST Account

DateParticularsJ.F. Amount DateParticularsJ.F. Amount
2023   2023   
Mar. 2To Samuel & Co. (Purchase)11600Mar. 31By Balance c/d131,260
Mar. 10To Cash A/c (Purchase)11450    
Mar. 11To Cash A/c (Repairs)1260    
Mar. 28To Cash A/c (Advertisement)1360    
Mar. 31To Bank A/c (Rent)1390    
   1,260   1,260

Input IGST Account

DateParticularsJ.F. Amount DateParticularsJ.F. Amount
2023   2023   
Mar. 13To Jacob Bros. Ltd. (Purchase)121,200Mar. 31By Balance c/d 1,200
   1,200   1,200

Output IGST Account

DateParticularsJ.F. Amount DateParticularsJ.F. Amount
2023   2023   
Mar. 31To Balance c/d121,200Mar. 31By Cash A/c (Sales) 1,200
   1,200   1,200

Output CGST Account

DateParticularsJ.F. Amount DateParticularsJ.F. Amount
2023   2023   
Mar. 31To Balance c/d 1,020Mar. 4By Narain Bros. A/c11600
     By Cash A/c (Furniture)1160
     By Cash A/c (Sales)13360
   1,020   1,020

Output SGST Account

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DateParticularsJ.F. Amount DateParticularsJ.F. Amount
2023   2023   
Mar. 31To Balance c/d 1,020Mar. 4By Narain Bros. A/c11600
     By Cash A/c (Furniture)1160
     By Cash A/c (Sales)13360
   1,020   1,020

End of Solution


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If you’re a student enrolled in the Punjab School Education Board Class 11, it’s essential to explore a wide range of books to cover the syllabus thoroughly. While the prescribed textbooks are undoubtedly valuable, supplementing your studies with additional resources can enhance your understanding and knowledge. Consider checking out other books that align with the curriculum, offering different perspectives and insights on the subjects you’re studying. These supplementary materials can provide you with alternative explanations, practice questions, and examples that may aid in clarifying complex concepts. Moreover, exploring diverse sources can expose you to a variety of writing styles and viewpoints, fostering a broader understanding of the subjects. So, seize the opportunity to expand your learning by delving into other books that can complement your studies and contribute to your academic growth.

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