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Question 36 Chapter No 16 – Class 11 Unimax
The following are the Leger balance sheet of Amar Nath as on 31st March 2020:
| Balance | ₹ | Balance | ₹ |
| Sundry debtors | 6,000 | Sales | 25,000 |
| General expenses | 1,200 | Sundry creditors | 2,000 |
| Factory Rent | 250 | Interest received | 120 |
| Manufacturing wages | 2,000 | Purchases returns | 200 |
| Purchases | 20,000 | Discount received | 180 |
| Furniture and Fixture | 500 | Reserve for bad debts | 200 |
| Carriage and freight on Raw Materials | 500 | Capital | 29,000 |
| Sales returns | 300 | Plant and Machinery | 6,000 |
| Horses, carts and vehicles | 2,000 | Bank balance | 3,300 |
| Advance on Mortgage (Dr. ) | 2,000 | Cash | 10 |
| Travelling expenses | 600 | Stock 1.4.2019 | 5,000 |
| Office salaries | 2,200 | Discount allowed | 220 |
| Drawings | 2,500 | Rates, Taxes and insurance | 120 |
Prepare Trading A/c, Profit & Loss A/c for the year ending 31st March, 2020 and Balance sheet as on that date. Stock in hand on 31st March ,2020amounted ₹ 7,500. Write off 5% from plant and machinery and 10% for Hotres, Carts and Vehicles and Furniture and Fixtures. Increase the reserve for bad debts to 5% for the value of debtors.
The solution of Question 36 Chapter No 16 – Class 11 Unimax
| Trading and Profit & Loss A/c of Amar Nath For the year ended 31st March, 2020 | |||||
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount | ||
| To Opening stock | 5,000 | By sales | 25,000 | ||
| To purchases | 20,000 | Less: Returns | 300 | 24,700 | |
| Less: Returns | 200 | 19,800 | By Closing stock | 7,500 | |
| To Factory Rent | 250 | ||||
| To Manu. wages | 2,000 | ||||
| To Carriage & Freight on Raw Material | 500 | ||||
| To Gross Profit | 4,650 | ||||
| (transferred to P & L A/c) | |||||
| 32,200 | 32,200 | ||||
| To General expenses | 1,200 | By Gross Profit b/d | 4,650 | ||
| To Travelling expenses | 600 | By Interest received | 120 | ||
| To office salaries | 2,200 | By discount received | 180 | ||
| To Discount allowed | 220 | By Net Loss (transferred to capital A/c) | 40 | ||
| To Rates, Tax & Insurance | 120 | ||||
| To Dep. On plant | 300 | ||||
| To Dep. On Horse cart& Vehicle | 200 | ||||
| To Dep. Furniture & Fixtures | 50 | ||||
| To Reserve for bad debts (₹300-200) | 100 | ||||
| 4,990 | 4,990 | ||||
Balance Sheet of Amar Nath
As on 31st March,2020
| Liabilities | Amount | Assets | Amount | ||
| Capital | 29,000 | Sundry Debtors | 6,000 | ||
| Less: Drawings | 2,500 | Less: Reserve for bad debts | 300 | 5,700 | |
| 26,500 | (₹200-₹100) | ||||
| Less: Net Loss | 40 | 26,460 | Furniture & Fixture | 500 | |
| Sundry creditors | 2,000 | Less: Dep. | 50 | 450 | |
| Horse, Car & vehicle, | 2,000 | ||||
| Less: Dep | 200 | 1,800 | |||
| Plant & Machinery | 6,000 | ||||
| Less: Dep. | 300 | 5,700 | |||
| Office premises | 2,000 | ||||
| Bank balance | 3,300 | ||||
| Cash | 10 | ||||
| Closing stock | 7,500 | ||||
| Loan on Mort age | 2,000 | ||||
| 28,460 | 28,460 | ||||
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