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Question 66 Chapter 5 – Class 12 Part 1 Unimax

Question 66 Chapter 5 - Class 12 Part 1 Unimax

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Question 66 Chapter 5 – Class 12 Part 1 Unimax

66. A and B were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. Their Balance Sheet on 1st January, 2021 was as follows :

LiabilitiesAmountAssetsAmount
Sundry Creditors15000Plant30000
Capital :Patents10000
A30,000Debtors18000
B25,000Stock20000
Reserves10,000Cash2000
80,00080,000

C is admitted as a partner on the above date on the following terms.

  1. He will pay Rs. 10000 as his share of goodwill and will get 1/4th share in the profits of the firm.
  2. The assets are to be valued as under Plant at Rs. 32000, Stock at Rs. 18000, Debtors at book figure less a provision of 5% for doubtful debts.
  3. It was found that creditors include a sum of Rs. 1400 which was not to be paid. But it was also found that there was a liability for compensation to workers amounting to Rs. 2000.
  4. C was to introduce Rs. 20000 as capital and the capitals of the other partners were to be adjusted in the new profit sharing ratio. For this purpose Current Accounts were to be opened.

Give Journal entries to record the above and Balance Sheet after C’s admission.

The solution of Question 66 Chapter 5 – Class 12 Part 1 Unimax: –

Revaluation A/c

Capital Accounts

Balance Sheet

Working Note:

(A) Calculation of Capitals of Partners :

Total Capital of firm = 4/1 X 20000 = Rs. 80000
(i) A’s required capital = 9/20 X 80000 = Rs. 36000
A’s actual capital Rs. 41100
A will withdraw Rs. 5100
(ii) B’s required capital = 6/20 X 80000 = Rs. 24000
B’s actual capital = Rs. 32400
B will withdraw = Rs. 8400
(iii) C’s capital = Rs. 20000
(B) Calculation of New PSR :
Let Total profit = 1
C’s Share = 1/4
Remaining share = 3/4
A’s new share = 3/5 X 3/4 = 9/20
B’s new share = 2/5 X 3/4 = 6/20
C’s share = 1/4
New PSR = 9 : 6: 5 (New PSR)
(C) Sacrificing Ratio is 3 : 2 as if nothing has been decided in partnership deed.

Journal

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DateParticulars L.F.DebitCredit
      
 Revaluation a/cDr. 4,900 
 To Stock A/c   2,000
 To Provision for bad debts a/c   900
 To Worker’s compensation fund a/c   2,000
 (Being value of assets decreased & new liability created)    
      
 Plant a/cDr. 2,000 
 Creditors A/cDr. 1,400 
 To Revaluation A/c   3,400
 (Being value of assets increased & liability decreased.)    
      
 A’s Capital a/cDr. 900 
 B’s Capital a/cDr. 600 
 To Revaluation a/c   1,500
 (Being loss on revaluation transferred to old partner’s capital a/c)    
      
 General Reserve a/cDr. 10,000 
 To A’s capital a/c   6,000
 To B’s capital a/c   4,000
 (Being reserve fund distributed among old partners)    
      
 Bank a/cDr. 30,000 
 To C’s capital A/c   20,000
 To Premium a/c   10,000
 (Being capital and goodwill brought by new partner)    
      
 Premium a/cDr. 10,000 
 To A’s Capital a/c   6,000
 To B’s Capital a/c   4,000
 (Being goodwill distributed among old partners’ in sacrificing ratio)    
      
 A’s Capital a/cDr. 5,100 
 B’s capital a/cDr. 8,400 
 To A’s capital a/c   5,100
 To B’s capital a/c   8,400
 (Being withdrawn by old partners and transferred to their current a/c)    

End of Solution


Check Out the Solution of all questions for this chapter:

The solution to all questions of Chapter No. 5 – Partnership Accounts-IV  (Admission of A Partner) Class 12 Unimax is shown as follows, click on the image of the question to get the solution.

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Punjab School Education Board (PSEB) Solutions of Usha Publication.

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