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Question 73 Chapter 5 – Class 12 Part 1 Unimax

Question 73 Chapter 5 - Class 12 Part 1 Unimax

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Question 73 Chapter 5 – Class 12 Part 1 Unimax

73. A and B are partners sharing Profits and Losses in 3 : 2. They admit C as a new partner from 1st April, 2021. A gives 1/3rd of his share while B gives 1/4th of his share. The Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2021 is given below :

LiabilitiesAmountAssetsAmount
A’s Capital17,600Goodwill1000
B’s Capital25,400Land and Building6000
Workmen compensation fund2,000Investments (Market value 4500)5000
Investment Fluctuation fund1,000Debtors30000
Employees Provident fund1,000Stock16000
Provision for doubtful debtors1,000Cash19,000
C’s loan30,000Advertisement Suspense a/c1000
78,00078,000

Terms of C’s admission as follows :

  1. C’s loan will be converted into his capital. C brings in 60% of his share goodwill in cash.
  2. Goodwill is to be valued at 2 years’ purchase of Super Profits based on average profits of last three complete years. The profits were :
    2018-2019Rs. 45,0002019-2020Rs. 90,0002020-2021Rs. 13,5000The normal profits are Rs. 60000. No goodwill is to appear in the books of firm. 40% of C’s share of goodwill be adjusted through a newly opened current account in his name.
  3. Land and Building was found undervalued by Rs. 10000.
  4. Stock was found overvalued by Rs. 6000.
  5. Provision for doubtful debts is to be made equal to 5% of the debtors.
  6. Claim on account of workmen compensation is Rs. 1000.
  7. Capital accounts of partners be re-adjusted on the basis of their profit sharing ratio and any excess or deficiency be adjusted in cash. (C’s Capital should be taken as base.)

You are required to prepare Revaluation Account, Partner’s Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet.

The solution of Question 73 Chapter 5 – Class 12 Part 1 Unimax: –

Revaluation A/c

Capital Accounts

Balance Sheet

Working Note:

(A) Calculation of new PSR :
A’s new share = 3/5 – (1/3 X 3/5) = 3/5 – 1/5 = 2/5
Old Share – Sacrifice 
B’s new share = 2/5 – (1/4 X 2/5) = 2/5 – 1/10 = 3/10
C’s share = 1/5 + 1/10 = 3/10
New PSR = 4 : 3 : 3
(B) Sacrificing Ratio :
A’s sacrifice = 1/3 X 3/5 = 3/15
B’s sacrifice = 1/4 X 2/5 = 1/10
S.R. = 2 : 1
(C) Calculation of Goodwill :
Average Profits = (45000 + 90000 + 135000)/3
Super Profits = Average profits – Normal profits
= 90000 – 60000 = Rs. 30000
Total goodwill of firm = 30000 X 2 = Rs. 60000
C’s share = 3/10 X 60000 = Rs. 18000
(D) Calculation of Capitals :
Total capital of firm = 30000 X 10/3 = Rs. 100000
A’s req. capital = 4/10 X 100000 = Rs. 40000
B’s req. capital = 3/10 X 100000 = Rs. 30000

End of Solution


Check Out the Solution of all questions for this chapter:

The solution to all questions of Chapter No. 5 – Partnership Accounts-IV  (Admission of A Partner) Class 12 Unimax is shown as follows, click on the image of the question to get the solution.

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Punjab School Education Board (PSEB) Solutions of Usha Publication.

If you’re a student enrolled in the Punjab School Education Board Class 12, exploring a wide range of books to cover the syllabus thoroughly is essential. While the prescribed textbooks are undoubtedly valuable, supplementing your studies with additional resources can enhance your understanding and knowledge. Consider checking out other books that align with the curriculum, offering different perspectives and insights on the subjects you’re studying. These supplementary materials can provide you with alternative explanations, practice questions, and examples that may aid in clarifying complex concepts. Moreover, exploring diverse sources can expose you to various writing styles and viewpoints, fostering a broader understanding of the subjects. So, seize the opportunity to expand your learning by delving into other books that can complement your studies and contribute to your academic growth.

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