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Question No 02 Chapter 3 – UNIMAX Class 12 Part 2 – 2021

Question No 02 Chapter 3 - UNIMAX Class 12 Part 2 - 2021

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Question No 02 Chapter 3 – UNIMAX Class 12 Part 2 – 2021

PQ Ltd. (an unlisted company) issued ₹ 10,00,000, 8% debenture of ₹ 100 each on April 1,2019 at a premium of 5% redeemable at a premium of 10% on 31st March 2022. Assume the required investment was made in 8% government securities on April 30 of financial year in which redemption is due. Debentures were redeemed on the due date.
Pass journal entries at the time of issue and redemption of debentures.

The solution of Question 02 Chapter 3 of +2 Part-2: –

Journal
 Books of ‘PQ’ Ltd.

Date  Particulars
L.F.DebitCredit
2019     
April 1Bank A/cDr. 10,50,000 
 To Debenture application & allotment A/c   10,50,000
 (Being receipt of application money)    
      
April 1Debenture Application & Allotment A/cDr. 10,50,000 
 Loss on issue of debenture A/cDr. 1,00,000 
 To Debenture A/c  10,00,000
 To Securities premium reserve A/c  50,000
 To Premium on redemption of debenture A/c  1,00,000
 (Being application money transferred)    
2021 March 31Statement of Profit & Loss A/cDr. 1,00,000 
 To Loss on issue of debenture A/c  1,00,000
 (Being loss on issue of debenture written off)    
      
2021 March 3Surplus is statement in Profit & Loss A/cDr. 1,00,000 
 To Debenture redemption reserve A/c   
 (Being transfer of profit equal to 10% of the nominal value of debentures issued)    
      
April 30Debenture redemption investment A/cDr. 1,50,000 
 To Bank A/c  1,50,000
 (Being investment made @ 15% of the face value of debenture to be redeemed)   
2020 March 31Bank A/cDr. 1,61,000 
 To Debenture redemption investment A/c  1,50,000
 To Interest received A/c  11,000
 (Being investment bearing 8%p.a. interest uncashed)   
      
March 31Debenture A/cDr. 10,00,000 
 Premium on redemption of debenture A/cDr. 1,00,000 
 To Debenture holder A/c  11,00,000
 (Being payment of amount due to debenture holder)   
      
March 31Debenture’s A/cDr. 11,00,000 
 To Bank A/c   11,00,000
 (Being payment of amount due to debenture holder)    
      
March 31Debenture redemption reserve A/cDr. 1,00,000 
 To General reserve A/c   1,00,000
 (Being transfer of debenture redemption reserve A/c to general reserve A/c on redemption)    
      
March 31Interest received A/cDr. 11,000 
 To Statement of Profit & Loss A/c   11,000
 (Being transfer of interest on investment)    

• Interest is calculated for 11 months.

1,50,000 x 8/100 x 11/12 = 11,000

End of Solution


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If you’re a student enrolled in the Punjab School Education Board Class 12, exploring a wide range of books to cover the syllabus thoroughly is essential. While the prescribed textbooks are undoubtedly valuable, supplementing your studies with additional resources can enhance your understanding and knowledge. Consider checking out other books that align with the curriculum, offering different perspectives and insights on the subjects you’re studying. These supplementary materials can provide you with alternative explanations, practice questions, and examples that may aid in clarifying complex concepts. Moreover, exploring diverse sources can expose you to various writing styles and viewpoints, fostering a broader understanding of the subjects. So, seize the opportunity to expand your learning by delving into other books that can complement your studies and contribute to your academic growth.

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